Navigating the Complexity of Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries: What You Need to Know

Navigating the Complexity of Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries: What You Need to Know

Date: 31 July, 2023 | Blog | Birth Injury | By: Sanga Turnbull

Introduction

Brachial plexus birth injuries are some of the most complex and emotionally fraught types of neonatal injuries a family can encounter. This nerve damage condition predominantly affects the shoulder and arm area of a newborn, causing anything from minor functional issues to long-term disabilities. Despite advances in neonatal care, these injuries are still alarmingly prevalent. This article aims to unpack the intricacies of brachial plexus birth injuries, from their causes and symptoms to available treatment options and legal considerations.

What Is a Brachial Plexus Birth Injury?

The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that controls the muscles in the shoulder, arm, and hand. During childbirth, these nerves can become stretched, compressed, or even torn, resulting in a range of potential symptoms including weakness, numbness, and functional limitations in the affected limb. The most commonly diagnosed forms include Erb's Palsy and Klumpke's Palsy, which differ in terms of the specific nerves affected and consequent symptoms.

Causes and Risk Factors

The origins of brachial plexus birth injuries are multifactorial and can include:

1. Difficult or Prolonged Labor: Lengthy or complicated labor can result in the baby being in an unfavorable position, increasing the risk of nerve damage.
2. Excessive Pulling: Sometimes medical professionals might pull excessively on the baby's arm or head during delivery, thereby straining the brachial plexus.
3. High Birth Weight: Larger babies are more susceptible to brachial plexus injuries, particularly when passing through the birth canal.
4. Use of Forceps or Vacuum: These medical instruments can, if not used cautiously, contribute to nerve injuries.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Signs that a child has suffered a brachial plexus birth injury may manifest immediately or within the first few months. Symptoms can include:

• Limited movement in the affected arm
• Weakness or absence of muscle control
• A noticeably drooping arm or hand
• Numbness or decreased sensation

Diagnosis often involves a series of tests, including imaging studies like MRIs and nerve conduction studies, to assess the severity and prognosis of the injury.

Legal Aspects

Given the often devastating impact of these injuries, it's not uncommon for families to seek legal redress. Medical malpractice claims may arise if the healthcare provider's negligence contributed to the injury. However, not all cases of brachial plexus birth injuries are a result of malpractice, which makes the role of expert medical testimony crucial in legal proceedings.

Call 407.612.6464 • 863.324.3500 today to speak with an experienced Birth Injury Lawyer who proudly serves Lakeland, Orlando, and throughout the State of Florida.